How to Scrape Twitter Using Python and Residential Proxies

Twitter, also known as X if you prefer, is a goldmine of real-time insights. You can track brand sentiment, spot viral trends, or gather data for research, and its value is undeniable. If you have ever tried scraping it, you know the difficulty. Your script may start strong but soon runs into problems. Requests fail, accounts get blocked, and frustration sets in. This is not a bug but intentional design. Twitter is built to detect bots and stop them cold. The good news is that it’s not impossible. With the right approach, you can scrape Twitter reliably, and the key to that approach is using a premium residential proxy service.

SwiftProxy
By - Linh Tran
2025-12-01 14:48:09

 How to Scrape Twitter Using Python and Residential Proxies

Why Most Twitter Scrapers Fail

When you scrape Twitter, your script is basically sending a flood of requests to the platform's servers. Twitter knows how to spot the difference between a human scrolling and an automated bot. Most scrapers fail for three main reasons:

IP Request Limiting

Send hundreds of requests from the same IP in minutes? That's a huge red flag. Twitter throttles your requests to enforce fair use.

IP Reputation

Datacenter IPs are fast—but suspicious. Twitter can detect these easily, marking your traffic as non-human.

Session Inconsistency

Logging in from one IP, then switching mid-session? That's a trigger for security checks.

Success isn't about brute force—it's about blending in. You need to mimic real users with diverse IPs and consistent sessions.

The Right Proxy Makes All the Difference

A proxy acts as a middleman, hiding your real IP. But not all proxies are created equal.

Datacenter Proxies: Cheap and fast. But easily flagged. They're the first to be blocked.

Residential Proxies: Real IPs from actual ISPs. To Twitter, these look like ordinary users. Hard to detect. Hard to block. This is your golden ticket.

Scraping Twitter with Python and Proxy

Here's a practical guide to integrating proxy into your workflow.

Simple Requests (Static Content)

import requests

proxy_host = "your_proxy_host.proxy.com"
proxy_port = "your_port"
proxy_user = "your_username"
proxy_pass = "your_password"

target_url = "https://twitter.com/public-profile-example"

proxies = {
    "http": f"http://{proxy_user}:{proxy_pass}@{proxy_host}:{proxy_port}",
    "https": f"http://{proxy_user}:{proxy_pass}@{proxy_host}:{proxy_port}",
}

try:
    response = requests.get(target_url, proxies=proxies, timeout=15)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        print("Page fetched successfully via proxy!")
        print(response.text[:500])
    else:
        print(f"Failed. Status code: {response.status_code}")
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
    print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

Selenium for JavaScript-Heavy Pages

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

PROXY_HOST = "your_proxy_host.proxy.com"
PROXY_PORT = "your_port"
PROXY_USER = "your_username"
PROXY_PASS = "your_password"

# --- Setup Proxy Extension ---
manifest_json = """{
    "version": "1.0.0", "manifest_version": 2, "name": "Chrome Proxy",
    "permissions": ["proxy", "tabs", "unlimitedStorage", "storage", "<all_urls>", "webRequest", "webRequestBlocking"],
    "background": {"scripts": ["background.js"]}
}"""

background_js = f"""
var config = { {
    mode: "fixed_servers",
    rules: { {
        
        singleProxy: { { scheme: "http", host: "{PROXY_HOST}", port:parseInt({PROXY_PORT})                      }},
 bypassList: ["localhost"]
    }}
}};
chrome.proxy.settings.set({ {value: config, scope: "regular"}}, function() { {}});
function callbackFn(details) { {
    return { { authCredentials: { { username: "{PROXY_USER}", password: "{PROXY_PASS}" }} }};
}}
chrome.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(callbackFn, { {urls: ["<all_urls>"]}}, ['blocking']);
"""
plugin_file = 'proxy_auth_plugin.zip'
with zipfile.ZipFile(plugin_file, 'w') as zp:
    zp.writestr("manifest.json", manifest_json)
    zp.writestr("background.js", background_js)

chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_extension(plugin_file)

driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)
driver.get("https://twitter.com/elonmusk")
print("Loaded Twitter page via proxy!")

driver.quit()

Conclusion

Scraping Twitter effectively requires strategy, not brute force. By combining Python with reliable residential proxies, you can gather data safely, maintain consistent sessions, and mimic real users. Whether tracking trends, analyzing sentiment, or conducting research, the right approach makes the process smooth, repeatable, and much more manageable.

About the author

SwiftProxy
Linh Tran
Senior Technology Analyst at Swiftproxy
Linh Tran is a Hong Kong-based technology writer with a background in computer science and over eight years of experience in the digital infrastructure space. At Swiftproxy, she specializes in making complex proxy technologies accessible, offering clear, actionable insights for businesses navigating the fast-evolving data landscape across Asia and beyond.
The content provided on the Swiftproxy Blog is intended solely for informational purposes and is presented without warranty of any kind. Swiftproxy does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or legal compliance of the information contained herein, nor does it assume any responsibility for content on thirdparty websites referenced in the blog. Prior to engaging in any web scraping or automated data collection activities, readers are strongly advised to consult with qualified legal counsel and to review the applicable terms of service of the target website. In certain cases, explicit authorization or a scraping permit may be required.
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