Google Gemini is a family of artificial intelligence models and AI-powered products developed by Google.
Gemini is designed to work across multiple types of information, including text, images, audio, video, and code. It is used in conversational assistants, productivity tools, developer platforms, search-related experiences, and other AI applications.
Also known as: Gemini AI, Google AI assistant, Google Gemini AI.
Gemini uses large-scale machine learning models to process user input and generate relevant output.
A simplified workflow looks like this:
Because Gemini is designed as a multimodal system, it can work with more than text alone.
A multimodal AI model can process and reason across multiple types of input.
These may include:
For example, a user may provide an image and ask Gemini to describe what it contains, extract information, or answer questions about it.
This differs from older language models that primarily focused on text.
Google Bard was the earlier name for Google's consumer conversational AI experience.
Google later transitioned Bard into the Gemini brand.
In simple terms:
Gemini also represents a broader family of underlying AI models, not just the chatbot interface.
Generative AI is a broad category of artificial intelligence that can create new content.
Google Gemini is one specific family of generative AI systems.
In simple terms:
Gemini can generate text and code while also working with other forms of information.
Traditional search engines primarily retrieve and rank existing information.
Gemini can generate conversational responses based on user instructions and available context.
In simple terms:
In some products, search and generative AI can be combined so users receive generated answers together with source discovery.
Gemini can support tasks such as:
The exact capabilities depend on the specific Gemini model and product being used.
Google has released different Gemini model variants designed for different performance and deployment needs.
These models may differ in areas such as:
Different variants can therefore be used for lightweight applications, large-scale cloud workloads, or more demanding reasoning tasks.
Gemini models use many of the same broad principles as modern large language models.
They learn patterns from large datasets and generate outputs based on the context they receive.
Common capabilities include:
Language generation
Summarization
Classification
Information extraction
Code generation
Reasoning
The multimodal design extends these capabilities beyond text-only interaction.